Etymology of the word "Thwa".

Etymology

Abathwa -> Abathuwa (Abathowa?, Abathiwa?)

"-wa" prefix in Nguni languages often meaning a person or thing which something is being done to. "Wa-" means belonging to something in various African languages.

Base word is thu/tu/tho/thi.

Uthungu is a sheaf/bush from a harvest.

Ubuthina state of being.

Ukuthi to say or do.

Ukutusa is to praise.

Ukuthuka (pronounced thù) to be frightened or shocked.

Uthuku is a hunch or instinct.

Ukuthuka (pronounced thü) to insult.

Ithongo

Ithonsi

Ubuthongo to feel sleepy. Ukufuna ukulala.

Ukutinyela to sting.

Thu/Tu/Thi seems to mean a state of being perhaps agriculture/farming or language.

Etymology of the Si/Nsi prefix & suffix.

• Nsimbi ~ Something dug & collected. Something when processed (by man) causes harm?

• Si- /Isi- ~ we / something belonging to a certain group of people.

• Ithonsi ~ something when gathered becoming something of the people i. e. water

• Amasi ~ Soured milk. Something that is us?

• Sisi (Swahili) ~ We/Us

Comments

Comprehensive classification of Ngoni / Nguni groups.

List of Ngoni / Nguni nations : • Bhaca • Hlubi • Mpondo • Ndebele (northern Ndebele in Mthwakazi & southern Ndebele in Gauteng, South Africa) • Ngoni / Jere / Jele (mainly in Malawi, northern Mozambique, southern Tanzania, Zambia) • Nhlangwini • Shangaan • Swazi • Tembu • Xhosa • Zizi • Zulu Altogether, twelve (12) "Nguni" groups are known to exist. From my knowledge in any case. Bhaca, Hlubi, Nhlangwini, Swazi & Zizi are the Mbo Entity . The Mbo Entity often declassifies itself from the Nguni group. Nhlangwini & Swazi are under a Dlamini dynasty while the Hlubi & Zizi are also Dlamini tribes. Ngoni & Shangaan are of Ndwandwe origin (a tribe assimilated by the Zulu Empire). Bhaca, Hlubi, Ndebele, Nhlangwini, Shangaan, Zizi & some Mpondo are often classified as Zulu. While it's unknown whether Mpondo & Xhosa qualify as Nguni, they are often grouped as Nguni. Using family groups to classify : • Mbo • Mpondo • Nguni***

Ancient Zulu & Swazi architecture.

Some more important points I picked up from this research : • The earliest type of walling, Moor Park, dates from the 14th to 16th centuries and is located in defensive positions on hilltops in the midlands, from Bergville to Dundee. This area is historically known as belonging to the AmaTiti Kingdom. • Moor Park (known as Emhubeni in the native Zulu language), is one of the oldest iron-age sites in KwaZulu-Natal dating back to AD 1300, can be seen from the Makhabeni Hill. • From an archaeological perspective, the first appearance of Nguni speakers can be recognised by a break in ceramic style; the Nguni style is quite different from the Early Iron Age sequence in the area. This break is dated to about AD 1200. Cross section of the ancient ruins at Emhubeni. Seeing as the first iron tools** in South Africa (i. e. northern KZN) were carbon dated to be from 200 AD, it's possible that older (Zulu) tribes who were alr

Zulu F. A.

Full name: Inhlangano Yebhola Likanobhutshuz'wayo YakwaZulu (I. Y. L. Y.) Founded: 11 December 2017 N. B. The star on top of the crest is from the AFCON 1996 victory as South Africa. HOME: Green with black stripe on left behind crest. AWAY: Red shirt with black stripe from left shoulder to bottom right abdomen behind crest. Both home & away kits worn with black shorts. • National anthem. • Zululand vs Egypt #KZLvsEGY • Zululand vs Morocco #KZLvsMAR Zulu F. A. structure (IsiZulu) Iqembu lesizwe on Facebook I. Y. L. Y. on Twitter

Ponderings of the Man from Mpofana...

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